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This website was developed to help you learn more about psychology and what psychologists do. This site provides links to help you find a psychologist, browse articles on different psychological topics, file a complaint about a health insurance company, learn more about the psychologically healthy work place environment, and more!

Find a Psychologist

The NYSPA Referral Service is a valuable, confidential resource provided to consumers at no cost. It helps consumers and professionals find conveniently located licensed psychologists who can help resolve many of life's problems.

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Psychologically Healthy Workplace

Organizations of all types across the U.S. and Canada are implementing programs and policies that foster employee health and well-being while enhancing organizational performance.

Learn more about these programs and recommend your company to receive an award!

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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have led to an increase in diagnoses of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD not only affects vets returning from duty, but also their family and friends.

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Why People Believe Misinformation, Even After It's Corrected PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 05 March 2012 11:49

Have you seen the photo of the dog that's as big as a horse?  How about the deer on top of a telephone pole?  And do you know about the Hollywood actor who needed emergency medical help because of a gerbil that went where no gerbil had gone before?

That's all a bunch of bunk, or course. But we've heard those stories, or seen those photos, so many times that they have become a part of our world, even if they are totally false.

These days we are bombarded with information, much of it incorrect, and long after the political campaigns are over a lot of it will still be buried in the part of our brain where we store our memories. And new research shows that the more intensely we believe something to be true, the more likely it will resurface in the future, even if we have learned it was false.

Cognitive psychologist Andrew Butler of Duke University, a memory and learning specialist, hopes to figure out a way to help us purge our brains of false data, and he's a little encouraged. But it's probably not going to be easy.

Butler's latest research project, conducted with psychologist Lisa Fazio of Carnegie Mellon University and Elizabeth Marsh of Duke, found that it's possible to correct misinformation, but the correction may not last much more than a week.

Give it a little time, and that dog will be as big as a horse again.

Fifty students participated in the study, in which they were asked 120 basic science questions (What is stored in a camel's hump? What organ in the human body cleans the bloodstream and produces urine? What class of animals is the closest living relative of the dinosaurs?) The students also ranked their level of confidence in their answers, and they were really sure they had it right, at least some of the time.

But in most cases they were dead wrong. And here's the finding that Butler described in a telephone interview as "totally surprising."

The more strongly they believed they were right, the more efficient they were at accepting and remembering a correction.

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